Lumbini, nestled in the south-central Terai of Nepal in the foothills of the Himalayas, holds a profound significance for millions of Buddhists worldwide, similar to how Jerusalem is important to Christians and Mecca to Muslims. It is revered as the birthplace of Lord Buddha - the apostle of peace, and the Light of Asia - in 623 B.C. The region of Lumbini is an exquisite treasure trove of ancient ruins and antiquities, dating back to the pre-Christian era. The site, described as a beautiful garden in Buddha's time, still retains its legendary charm and beauty. The Shakyas and Kolias Clans owned it at the time of Buddha's birth. King Suddhodana, Buddha's father, belonged to the Shakya Dynasty of the Kshatriya or Warrior Caste.

Lumbini Grove This sacred site of Buddha's birth is a small village in Nepal, 27 km from the Indo-Nepal border. Excavations have revealed rooms and a stone slab marking the exact location of Buddha's birth. Despite its remoteness, it frequently receives busloads of pilgrims from different corners of the Buddhist universe. The Rummendei Pillar Emperor Ashoka erected this pillar 300 years after Mahaparinirvana. Though broken, it remains at the site, carrying the former name of the place (modern name Rupandehi) in Nepal. Today, it's known as the Ashokan Pillar. The Mayadevi Temple This temple and the nearby Puskarni pond form part of the sacred complex. Inside the temple are two beautiful panels showing Mayadevi holding the Sal tree, with the young prince emerging from her right side. Dharmaswami Maharaja Buddha Vihara This Tibetan gompa, belonging to the Sakyapa order, lies outside the complex. About sixty monks residing here conduct the Tara Puja every morning. Monastery Complex and Museum A couple of kilometres away, a grand complex of monasteries is constructed in the national styles of several countries. Nearby, the Lumbini Research Institute and a Museum house an impressive collection of Buddhist literature. Kapilvastu This historic town, 27 km west of Lumbini, is associated with many important episodes and hosts ruins of old stupas and monasteries. Other Sites worth Visiting Several other locations, such as Aroarakot, Gotihawa, Kudan, Niglihawa, Sagarhawa, Devdaha, and Ramagrama, are significant archaeological sites that enrich Lumbini's heritage.